SUBSIDIES

Urban Narratives

SUBSIDIES

The hidden cost of peace in the small commons of Al Barsha.

The plastic magnet on the fridge door is shaped like a slice of pepperoni pizza and it has a phone number for a shop that went out of business ago. It stays there because it is the only thing strong enough to hold the weight of the paper bills that come through the slot in the door.

A small and ugly anchor

It is a small and ugly anchor for the financial reality of three men living in a two-bedroom apartment in Al Barsha and today it is holding a green and white envelope from the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority. Eduardo is a sous chef at a hotel on the Palm and he is currently staring at the magnet while the kettle on the stove starts to hiss.

He is the first one home and he is the one who has to open the envelope and he is the one who will inevitably feel the familiar heat of a specific and quiet anger rising in his chest.

The Mechanical Thirst

The bill is for 1,143 dirhams. It is August in Dubai and the sky is a thick and heavy weight and the air outside feels like a damp wool coat that someone has thrown over your head. Inside the apartment the air conditioning is humming with a deep and mechanical thirst and it never stops.

Eduardo knows the math of this household and he knows the rhythm of the people who live in it. There is Omar who works in a bank and he leaves at seven in the morning and he does not return until eight at night.

Then there is Simon who moved in ago and he works in digital marketing and he works from home. Simon keeps his bedroom door closed all day and he keeps his individual thermostat set to 19 degrees and he likes to wear a hoodie while he types on his mechanical keyboard.

Eduardo pulls the bill from under the pizza magnet and he sits at the small wooden table that they bought together at a second-hand market in Sharjah. He opens the calculator app on his phone and he divides 1,143 by three.

Total DEWA Bill

1,143 AED

Standard Split: 381 AED per person

The “clean and simple” number typed into the WhatsApp group chat.

The number is 381. It is a clean and simple number and it is the number he will type into the WhatsApp group chat in . He will send a photo of the bill and he will type the number and he will wait for the blue ticks to appear.

But Eduardo knows that 381 is a lie. He has done the rough calculations in his head during his break at the hotel while he sat on a milk crate and smoked a cigarette. Simon is in the flat for an extra every day while the others are at work.

The Principle of the Thing

Simon runs the AC at a temperature that would make a polar bear shiver and he runs the washing machine for small loads of gym clothes. If the bill were truly fair Simon would pay 520 and Eduardo and Omar would pay 311 each.

The difference is 60 or 70 dirhams a month and it is a small amount of money in the grand scheme of life in a city where a coffee costs 30 dirhams but it is the principle of the thing that eats at him.

Fair Split

520 AED

Simon’s actual share

Silent Split

381 AED

The price of peace

He thinks about starting the conversation and he imagines the words he would use. He would say that the electricity use is not equal and he would say that working from home changes the math of the house. He would point at the hoodie Simon wears in the middle of a desert summer and he would ask for a fair adjustment.

But then he thinks about the silence that would follow and he thinks about the way Simon would look at him with a mix of confusion and mild hurt. He thinks about the tension in the kitchen when they are all making dinner and he thinks about how 60 dirhams is a very cheap price to pay for the absence of a fight.

“The most common lie told in shared housing is not about who ate the yogurt in the fridge. The most common lie is the word fine.”

– Ian J.-P., Voice Stress Analyst

Ian J.-P. says that when a flatmate says that the bill split is fine their voice often hits a frequency that indicates a suppressed physiological response to perceived injustice. Ian J.-P. notes that in 83% of shared households there is one person who acts as the shock absorber for the group.

This person is usually the most organized or the most tired and they choose to pay the hidden tax of the household because the emotional energy required to reclaim it is more expensive than the cash itself. It is cheaper to lose a week of groceries than to lose the person you watch TV with on Tuesdays and so the subsidy continues.

The Small Commons

Eduardo types the number into the chat and he hits send. A minute later a thumbs-up emoji appears from Simon and then another from Omar. The money will arrive in his account by tomorrow and the cycle will repeat. He feels a sense of relief that the interaction is over and he also feels a small and sharp bit of resentment that he will carry with him into the shower.

This is the nature of the small commons. When people share a space they create a set of unwritten rules that are governed by habit rather than agreement. The rent is the big and heavy thing that stays the same but the utilities are the fluid and shifting things that reveal who we are.

In Dubai the pressure of the annual rent cheque is a massive burden that forces people into these shared arrangements and it often drains the savings that people worked for years to build. People take on flatmates they barely know because they need to cover the 80,000 or 90,000 dirhams that the landlord wants in one or two goes.

When the big finances are this stressful the small ones become the battleground for our dignity. Eduardo remembers when he first moved in and he had to pay of rent upfront and he had no money left for a bed and he slept on a mattress on the floor for .

Could a better system change the tension?

If he had been able to pay rent by credit card with SplitRent back then he might have had more breathing room and he might have been less sensitive about the DEWA bill.

But when you are living on the edge of your monthly budget every extra dirham spent on someone else’s AC feels like a personal theft. The arrangement survives because Eduardo subsidizes it. He is the reason the flat is peaceful and he is the reason Simon can wear his hoodie in August without a care in the world.

Shared housing is a fragile ecosystem and it is held together by the people who are willing to eat the difference. They are the quiet financiers of the world’s cities and they are the ones who make it possible for people with different lives and different habits to exist under the same roof.

Eduardo gets up and he takes the kettle off the stove and he pours the hot water into a mug with a tea bag. He looks at the pizza magnet and he thinks about the fact that he has lived here for and he has never once had a meal with the people he lives with.

They are three separate lives that intersect at the fridge and the Wi-Fi router and the utility bill. They are a small business that produces nothing but a place to sleep and a sense of shared obligation.

19 Degrees of Separation

He drinks his tea and he listens to the sound of Simon’s keyboard clicking in the next room. It is a rhythmic and steady sound and it is the sound of electricity being consumed at 19 degrees. Eduardo realizes that he is not just paying for Simon’s comfort and he is paying for his own privacy.

If he lived alone he would pay double the rent and he would pay the whole bill and he would have no one to blame but himself. The 60 dirhams is the cost of not being alone and it is the cost of having someone else in the house who might notice if he stopped breathing in the middle of the night.

He goes to his bedroom and he turns on his own AC and he sets it to 24 degrees because he cannot bring himself to be part of the problem. He lies on his bed and he looks at his banking app and he sees the transfers come in. Omar has sent 381 and Simon has sent 381.

Eduardo pays the full 1,143 to the DEWA portal and he watches the balance of his account drop. He is the bridge between the landlord and the roommates and the utility company and he is the one who keeps the lights on.

Later that night he sees a post in a Facebook group for expats in Dubai. Someone is complaining that their flatmate uses the dryer for every single pair of socks and they want to know how to ask for more money. The comments are a war zone of conflicting advice.

Some people say to get a smart meter for every plug and some people say to move out and some people say to just grow up and pay it. Eduardo reads the comments and he realizes that thousands of people in this city are currently having the same silent argument in their heads. They are all staring at pizza magnets and they are all doing the math and they are all deciding that peace is worth more than a few dirhams.

The move toward more formal financial structures in rentals is helping some of this. When the rent is handled by a platform it removes one layer of the awkwardness. It means you do not have to chase your friend for a 15,000 dirham cheque every quarter and it means you can treat the housing cost like a normal monthly expense.

The Worth of a Smile

But the DEWA bill remains the last frontier of the informal economy. It is the wild west of the shared flat and it is where the true character of a person is revealed. Simon comes out of his room to get a glass of water and he sees Eduardo in the kitchen.

“Thanks for sorting the bill man,” Simon says. He smiles and looks genuinely grateful.

Eduardo says no worries and he smiles back and he realizes in that moment that he will never bring it up. The smile is worth the 60 dirhams and the hoodie is just a part of the landscape now. He will keep paying the difference and he will keep the peace and he will continue to be the shock absorber for the small commons of Al Barsha.

The kettle sits on the stove and it is cold now. The pizza magnet holds a new receipt for a delivery order that Omar placed. The household continues its slow and steady rotation and the hidden subsidies keep the gears from grinding to a halt.

It is not fair and it is not balanced and it is exactly how the world works.

The coldest room in the flat is always the one where the resentment is kept at a steady boil.